What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ? After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . Although there are various versions of his death, it is likely he served with zeal as a missionary in Persia and eventually died a martyr's death. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints intoThe Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of John's arrest. Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? The titles may refer to him being "zealous", or to his membership of one of the Jewish revolutionary movements known as Zealots. He was crucified but he thought himself unworthy of the same type of death that Jesus suffered and so asked to be hung upside down which was done in Rome. After the fall, he was somehow still alive and when they discovered this, his enemies circled him and beat him to death with clubs. [citation needed], The Zealot control of Jerusalem was confined to the inner court of the city and the Temple itself. Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. Quick Answer: How Old Was The Apostle Paul When He Became A Christian? As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. Luke replaces the name Thaddeus with Judas son of James (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?. Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. Not much beyond this is known since Matthew was in such a remote place in Africa and went where few historian or Christians ventured to go. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. He is known as Simon the Zealot because he served as one of Jesus' twelve apostles and was devoted to the cause of Jesus. Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. . Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Another says he was beheaded, stoned to death, crucified upside down or hanged. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Second Timothy was the last letter ever written by Paul and in it he knew that the time of his death drew near as he wrote to Timothy For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. The church, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone cannot have other apostles any more than it can have another cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20) because no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ (1 Corintians 3:11). Real Answers. And after saying this he said to him, Follow me. (John 21:18-19). Required fields are marked *. He usually has a small flame above his head and he often carries a pen. How did Jesus meet Simon Peter? Simon the Zealot - aka Simeon or Kananaios, or Kananite s or even Simon - another brother of Jesus?. There is coming a day when no man or woman can be joined together with Christ so why not decide this very hour for when He comes it will be too late. Apostles, Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. By association with John, Eleazar inherited much of Josephus' hatred of his political partner and became a victim of harsh and bitter desecration in Bellum Judaicum. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. There, he died a natural death as an old man. In the West, Simon is said to have preached in Egypt, then traveled to Persia with Jude (who had been working in Mesopotamia) where they were both martyred. [citation needed]. (Arabic) (Hindi). As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. His death sentence was meted out by the Roman Emperor Catus Decianus during his execution in May 61 AD at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire . We know little about him other than his name. Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. Yet when the revolt broke out in 66 CE, the Galilean zealots fled the Roman massacres and sought refuge in the last major Jewish stronghold: Jerusalem. Here, he was supposedly martyred by being cut in half with a saw, a tool he is often depicted with. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. Saint Bartholomew lived in the first century AD and was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feas. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. As a Zealot, Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman beliefs prevented him from pursuing any peaceful coalition with Rome. We think of Jesus' disciple, Simon "the Zealot" or "Canaanite", and of Josephus's account of Judas the Galilean in 6 CE apparently responsible for what became the Zealot party and a widespread "nationalist" movement against Roman rule. It is unknown how Eleazar ben Simon died. And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.. He was around 76 years old. Historical evidence of Eleazar arises in 66 CE, when he participated in crushing Cestius Gallus' Legio XII Fulminata at Beit-Horon. Thanks for stopping by! With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the Temple. Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. how did 12 apostles die, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. Since a zealot was a fanatic and eventually resorted to violence, Simon would have left this cause when he gave up all to follow Jesus. Simon may have been crucified or hacked to death. Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus. Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. Despite the Zealots' failure to achieve political and religious liberation, Eleazar ben Simon helped cultivate the idea of an independent Jewish state and ingrained a sense of fear in future Roman leaders in the Middle East. During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. Feast Day: October 28th. Jesus teachings (such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies) were often the complete opposite of the ideology the Zealots embraced. And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. 2010 3 May. Today, anyone who has trusted in Christ is a disciple but the days of apostleship is over and ended with the conclusion of the New Testament. This Simon was also named "the Canaanite" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or "the Cananean" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or "Zelotes" ( Luke . Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. Despite his rejection from power, Eleazar remained in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot cause from his headquarters at the Temple. Simon the Zealot is a most difficult disciple to trace the history of, as he appears to have travelled under various names - or perhaps just been confused with many other people? Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. Most of what we know about the other apostles deaths is derived from old Christian authors and church tradition which cant be confirmed. Thomas was impaled by a spear. Simon He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed . Besides, zealousness is a quality that frequently comes up in Scripture, so it could have easily been a description of a positive quality Simon possessed, rather than a sect he belonged toespecially if that group wasnt known by that name at the time. All that is known about his death is that he was also was crucified. One wonders how Simon felt about Matthew, who would have been considered a traitor by the Jews because he was a tax-collector for Rome. There are several explanations for why he is called "less." In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene recorded that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didnt feel worthy to die as Jesus did.
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