Like countless camp servants serving the Army of the Potomac, Gallands background and future remain a mystery (but will hopefully manifest in enough detail for another post someday),and he held little to no status, perhaps a former slave escaping to freedom as contraband or a free man looking for work. The Virginia Museum of History & Culture (VMHC) is pleased to have you use our family history materials such as published abstracts of official records, compiled genealogies, Bible records, research notes, etc. In appreciation, the people of New York purchased a home in New York City for his wife and daughter, Ellen Lewis Herndon. Website Feedback. Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. Today's and tonight's Spotsylvania, VA weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com White vigilantes retaliated with violence, resulting in about 40 additional deaths. 1717 under the direction of Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood, the furnace was operated by skilled black slaves, a pioneering use of slave labor for a technological industry. Imagine troop concentrations in southern Stafford County and on the heights just west of Fredericksburgand military movements from one towards the other. Virginia General Assembly. His left arm was amputated. Religious meetingswhether secret gatherings in the woods or church congregationsbecame crucibles for collective activism. On Saturday on the hour from 11 till 3, we will be doing walking tours, A Slaves World and Beyond, which includes many sites associated with John Washington. That part of the register relating to couples is entitled: Register of Colored Persons of Caroline County, State of Virginia, cohabitating together and husband and wife on 27th February, 1866. His fathers will was to return all slaves to the estate and free them. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Boxley allegedly gave them two of his horses, some money and directions to Pennsylvania. The management of an enslaved workforce was a frequent topic of debate among slaveholders. It was Good Friday. The room he describes is likely that directly over the side entrancethe third window from the left. Led by the radical abolitionist, John Brown, eighteen whites and five African Americans, seized the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) in October 1859. Good Friday, 1862. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.22. He and other Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to hospitals to the south and further away from enemy lines. The board consists of seven members (one from each district within the county). This page and its subpages contain 476 links. Of the many narratives of that day, two stand out for both their quality and their contrast. Local folklore holds that Boxley participated in the Underground Railroad by hiding runaway slaves in an excavated place beneath his cabin. Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . The musical traditions of enslaved communities merged European practices with intricate rhythm patterns, off-key notes, foot patting, and a strong rhythmic drive. She remained at their family home and slowly and quietly sold most of their belongings, waiting for word from her husband. In this photo taken July 1862, Fredericksburg is visible across the Rappahannock River. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. Black Genealogy Records. Ablinia 3 p.324 Richmond City. Dont forget. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. Baltimore: Southern. It is one of the most famous images of the Civil War, used constantly to illustrate slaves efforts to achieve freedom. In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. Julia A. Thompson, 84, remembers her grandmother telling about "being auctioned off on a block in Charlestown, W. Va." before arriving in Spotsylvania as a Waller slave. One Hundred and Fifty years ago today, the Union army arrived opposite Fredericksburg for the first time. Soon thereafter he saw a Spotsylvania County newspaper advertisement for his bounty, and he left and settled near Cincinnati, Ohio where he worked as a school teacher. Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. A letter from a slaveowner was necessary to permit enslaved African Americans to be baptized at Upper Goose Creek Church in Fauquier County. Step-by-Step Virginia Research, 1880-Present, Getting Started With African American Research, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, Using Vital Statistics Records in the Archives at the Library of Virginia, Civil War Research Guide - African - Americans, Afro-American Sources in Virginia. For a great history of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here.). George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia. Is this the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region? It was demolished in 1813 and replaced with the current Market House/Town Hall (situated on the opposite side of the same block). ** Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, April 4, 1864, Library of Virginia. A few initiated rebellionthe ultimate crisis imagined by the slaveowner. African Americans adapted Indigenous, European, and African food traditionssuch as deep-fat frying, gumbo, and fricasseeto feed their own families as well as those of their enslavers. Richmond became the largest slave-trading center in the Upper South, and the slave trade was Virginias largest industry. April 18th 1862. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. My picture is taken a bit closer than OSullivans original image, and you can see the bridge (re-built) appears closerwhich is a function of the zoom lens distorting the natural depth of field.. Will they shell Fbg., will our homes on the river be all destroyed? On May 9, 1861, at 23 years of age, Alfred volunteered for service in the Greenbrier Rifles, which would become part of the 27th Virginia Infantry, a regiment in the famous Stonewall Brigade of the Confederate Army. A number of white Virginiansincluding James Monroe and John Randolph of Roanokejoined antislavery northerners in this effort. Child, she said to this 24-year-old man, you better come and go out in the country With me So as to keep away from the yankees. Washington replied, Yes madam, but asserted that he needed to return the keys to the hotel to the hoteliers wife. Unincorporated communities in the county include: Many areas of the county have Fredericksburg addresses. The banjo is a uniquely American musical instrument with African origins. Kunte Kinte's grave is located at what is now Loriella Park in Spotsylvania Virginia. This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 21:27. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. An opportunity presented itself when two escaped men came to his store late one evening, reportedly having been beaten earlier in the day and threatened by their owner with sale away from their families. 1867 map of spotsylvania co. by michler. He conveys to us what must have been the sentiments of thousands of others. Three bounty hunters tried to capture him while he worked in his field and his sons successfully fought them off. [23] The Spotsylvania County School division also has a Career and Technical Center and participates with other local school systems to offer the Commonwealth Governor's School. Because his is one of just two accounts from a slaves hand that narrates this passage (see the other here), his assumes immense historical significance. The most convenient access is from Lansdowne Road. Tourism revenue for Spotsylvania County reached just over $212 million in 2021, nearly a 37 percent increase over 2020, and a $30 million increase over 2019's record-breaking pre-pandemic levels. This exodus is commemorated by historical markers on both sides of the river.[9]. Physician and druggist with his father James Carmichael. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, United States . (VMHC 1991.70). Termed contraband, most of the escaped slaves continued their journey to the District of Columbia and perhaps even points farther north. Gabriel was a literate enslaved blacksmith hired out to work in Richmond by his enslaver, Thomas Prosser of Henrico County. One suspects that the effect in Spotsylvania was precisely what Lincoln hoped it would be when he pondered the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. Southampton County (1749-1800) Spotsylvania County (1722-1800) Surry County (1652-1850) Sussex County (1754-1800) Washington County (1770-1800) . Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Virginia where they held enslaved persons. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Standing outside the building today, we read Washingtons description of his separation from his mother and siblings, when they were hired out to a farm in Staunton. In the Caribbean, the French seized in 1795 the Fredericksburg-based sloop Martha, and in 1797 the Tappahannock-based sloop Prudent, also voyaging from Fredericksburg and also carrying barrels of flour. Isle of Wight County Virginia Deed Book 16, 1786 . In 1864 the court reported that despite the efforts of an intelligent and energetic agent of this court to procure the necessary food for the soldiers families and in the indigent poor of this county, it has been found that it cannot be procured either in this our the adjoining counties, it is simply because the food does not exist in this region of countryas an illustration of the pressing need, it may be cited that the fact in one of the magisterial districts of this county there are forty families of soldiers now in the Confederate service dependent on the aid of the court for food, and that there is not food enough now under the control of the county agent to feed these families for one month and that in two other magisterial districts the supply is still scantier. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. In May 1816, Georges wife Hannah and their children visited him in jail the new brick jail built in 1813 and situated next to the clerks office and across the road from the Court House built in 1801. a history of st. mark's parish (genealogies) Inventory 18 Nov 1820 - Slaves:1 Negro Man Randal $2501 Negro Woman Chana one Child Patience $3251 Nigro Woman called Dice $4251 Nigro Woman Called Luce $4501 Negro Man Called Peter $5751 Negro Man Called Primeus $600, Executors: wife Hannah, sons William and Thomas Estes. GEORGE BOXLEY: SLAVE SYMPATHIZER Also, Stafford County Will Book M: pp.309-311 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA1 Free Colored Person:1 M under 141 Slave:1 F 26-44. This image, and a close companion, were taken on or about August 19, 1862, during Popes retreat from Culpeper County. The alley in the modern photo passes through what was once the center of the c. 1757 building. Change). The Prose Works of William Byrd of Westover: Narratives of a Colonial Virginian. Richard Estes' son in law Absalom Row purchased Greenfield Plantation at the estate sale. The blacks who were arrested were either hung or sold south. More importantly, he lived to see the North defeat the South in the Civil War and the end of slavery for which he advocated for so long. The Franklin and Armfield Office, which houses the Freedom House Museum, is a historic commercial building in Alexandria, Virginia (until 1846, the District of Columbia).Built c. 1810-1820, it was first used as a private residence before being converted to the offices of the largest slave trading firm in the United States, started in 1828 by Isaac Franklin and John Armfield. web pages On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. The first to live here was Dabney Herndon, whose offspring were several and famous. He stopped first at his owners residence in the Farmers Bank building on Princess Anne Street. CALL: 804.340.1800 or 800.358.8701 Trained craftspeople worked in skilled trades such as coopering, blacksmithing, and carpentry. The river curls around to thesouth from there. It is believed that his wife smuggled a saw in the hem of her skirt into the jail. Appointment Only Meet at Market Square. Updated: Jan 18, 2023 / 10:57 AM EST. (1609-1675) England. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. . Although official records seem to have only recognized one name for slaves, did they actually have first and last names? Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. That he owned fifteen or more adult slaves (each valued, on the average, at a figure higher than that of his house and farm buildings) suggests that he could easily have afforded a larger and more pretentious dwelling had he wanted one. You should also look for nicknames and abbreviated names. Lawson Barnett 15 Feb 1791 Fauquier, Virginia, United States - 12 Jul 1864. Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . Categories: Virginia, Slave Owners | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery. William Lewis Herndon, commander of the doomed steamer Central America, spent part of his childhood living in the Bank building. The building is now on the market. His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. Slave codes also punished white Virginians who assisted Black people in violating the codes. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.00% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 32.20% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 8.30% who were 65 years of age or older. She married James Higgins 1754 Caroline Co, VA - 1825 Montgomery Co, KY. 1810 Census Montgomery Co KY [James Higgins] 6 Slaves, Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation. You can reserve a seat by calling 540 654-5543. Reel 0966 - 1850 Virginia - Ohio County) Reel 0967 - 1850 Virginia - Orange, Page, and Patrick Counties) Reel 0968 - 1850 Virginia - Pendleton and Pittsylvania Counties) Reel 0969 - 1850 Virginia - Pocahontas, Powhatan, and Preston Counties) Reel 0970 - 1850 Virginia - Prince Edward, Prince George, and Prince William Counties) The racial makeup of the county was: 7.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Spotsylvania County Public Schools (@SpotsySchools) January 18, 2023 In addition to the charges, those involved will also face disciplinary action on the school level. He built a cabin in 1830, the first in Adams Township. He built a school for his children and welcomed other pioneer families who were seeking a better life. Wilson had not put up a convincing defense, and both the attacker and the details of that dark nights events remained clouded in mystery, until the next witnessa source more likely to be overlooked than trustedtook the stand. The results of reviewing the names in the register were revealing. This county is in south central Virginia on the border with North Carolina. A great number of the freemens names are the same as those of local white residents. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. If some of the matches are only coincidental, that lowers the number further yet. Musings on genealogy and family history. Religious practices nurtured the soul and fostered pride and identity in the face of the dehumanizing effects of slavery and segregation. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Skip to main content. SPOTSYLVANIA COUNTY, Va. (WRIC) Eight teens between the ages of 14 and 17 have been charged in connection to a fight at a high school in Spotsylvania that . He was the oldest of six children. Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city. 1813 and replaced with the current Market House/Town Hall ( situated on the side! Richard Estes ' son in law Absalom Row purchased Greenfield Plantation at the and., some money and directions to Pennsylvania and free them on Caroline Street: many areas of the.. Welcomed other pioneer families who were seeking a better life the number further yet of Henrico.! The names in the County have Fredericksburg addresses perhaps even points farther north and free them home at Gay in. Have been the sentiments of thousands of others and other Confederate wounded being. Exodus is commemorated by Historical markers on both sides of the escaped slaves continued their journey to hoteliers... 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