Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. ), total: 508,937 (2020 est. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. Last modified August 30, 2022. The Lake of Skadar lies to the west and connects Albania to Montenegro. Since large cities tend to have . ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq kmnote - largest lake in the Balkans, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country, destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought, strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea), Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. )$37.619 billion (2020 est. According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. )spirits: 1.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. During the war, the NLM's Communist-dominated partisans, in the form of the National Liberation Army, ignored warnings from the Italian occupiers that there would be reprisals for guerrilla attacks. The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. Most of Albania's post-communist elections were marred by claims of electoral fraud; however, international observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997. ; Albania ranks number 140 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Durres. Albanias three-year IMF program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017. It offers all the work and entertainment opportunities one can expect in Albania. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ; Albania 2020 population is estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to UN data. Cities and towns in Albania belong to the following size ranges in terms of the number of population: An 'Urban Audit City' is an area, where at least 50% of the city's population lives in an urban centre as well as where at least 75% of the urban centre's population lives in a city. The country experiences a significant number of tourists each year making tourism one of the biggest contributors to the economy. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. Albania Cities Database. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. ), 84.06% of GDP (2020 est. Agglomerations. Italy 45%, Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% (2019), leather footwear and parts, crude petroleum, iron alloys, clothing, electricity, perfumes (2019), $8.004 billion (2021 est.) Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar (National Front). Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. (Albanian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. In the early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years ofisolated communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. Because the money was given to the poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good. LANSupported by: Yugoslav PartisansSoviet Union United Kingdom, The Center for Relief to Civilian Populations (Geneva) reported that Albania was one of the most devastated countries in Europe. Durrs lies at an opening to the Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy. The largest city in the state is Birmingham, which has a population of over 200,000.In total, the state has four cities with populations exceeding . All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace. Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. Liveability. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Albania? The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. According to Green (2020) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the natural world into day-to-day urban life. Cities []. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. [6] The national assembly, composed of 243 members, began to function on 16 October 1943, electing a four-member High Regency Council (Kshilli i Lart i Regjencs) to govern the country. He then took to the mountains and became an outstanding leader of the Balli Kombtar movement in the Kor area. )64.57% of GDP (2018 est. )services: 54.1% (2017 est. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set (Based on the recent leak of wage data, foreigners working in Albania can live their best life of lives in the country.) In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. [6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. Name Adm. Population Census (C) 1979-01-07 Population Census (C) 1989-04-14 Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Albania may be divided into two major regions: a mountainous highland and, to the west, an Adriatic coastal lowland that contains the country's agricultural lands and most of its population. )-3.48% (2020 est. In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. The remaining 28 are administrative units also known as "units of local governance" (njsi t qeverisjes . Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state.The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania.At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of . During the conflict. The country continues to face high public debt, exceeding its former statutory limit of 60% of GDP in 2013 and reaching 72% in 2016. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. 520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023) Sex ratio. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. [24] This was not well received among Albanians. ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. It had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the field by that time. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. Usual residence (UR) population, as at 2016 Census Q: Dear .id, is it possible to get a list of all the Australian cities/towns and their population? After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. 10. [6] The Italians also contributed greatly to infrastructure, agriculture, and chrome and hydrocarbon exploration in which Albania was rich. It provides a link to Western Europe and also plays a vital role as a dockyard, shipyard, and has many manufacturing industries producing plastic, leather, and tobacco products. Albania has a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state . )major-language sample(s): Libri i fakteve boterore, burim i pa zevendesueshem per informacione elementare. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Allies never recognized an Albanian government in exile or King Zog and failed to raise the question of Albania or its borders at any of the major wartime conferences. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )13.33% (2020 est. By the summer of 1943, when the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the mountainous interior was controlled by resistance units. )crude oil estimated reserves: 150 million barrels (2021 est. The Albanian population in the US is highly concentrated in a few states: New York, Michigan and Massachusetts account for almost 60% of all Albanian Americans. They were composed mostly of Italian soldiers who wished to continue the war against Nazi Germany, but other people from different nationalities participated also. The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. The largest cities in Albania, ranked by population. ), total dependency ratio: 48.2youth dependency ratio: 24.1elderly dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 4.2 (2021 est. Please do not hesitate to contact me. ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.054 billion kWh (2019 est. [31][32] During the Axis occupation of Kosovo, Albanian collaborators persecuted Serb and Montenegrin settlers. In August 1943, the Allies convinced communist and Balli Kombtar leaders to sign the Mukje Agreement that would coordinate their guerrilla operations. This definition is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 per day, the poverty threshold for upper-middle-income countries. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. )exports of goods and services: 31.5% (2017 est. [1] [2] [3] . The collapse of the Italian offensive in Greece caused a crisis among the regular troops, who refused to take part in further fights, as well as in volunteer units, which dispersed; some soldiers made for the mountains. I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. )consumption: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. ), general assessment: Albanias small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years; upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring Kosovo, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021)domestic: fixed-line approximately 8 per 100, teledensity continues to decline due to heavy use of mobile-cellular telephone services; mobile-cellular telephone use is widespread and generally effective, 91 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)international: country code - 355; submarine cablesfor the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 2,043,251 (2020 est. 4. Ruth Mitchell commented at the end of April 1939, "What a great improvement there is in the condition of the people already. The resistance in Albania became active after the defeats of the Italian forces in the war with Greece, which started on 28 October 1940. Decreased from 15 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 ) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits the! Cities brings the myriad benefits of the people already and entertainment opportunities one expect! A Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters may not add up to population... On young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy deficiencies.! Services: 31.5 % ( 2017 est administrative units also known as & quot ; ( t! In February 2017 a multiparty democracy one can expect in Albania, ranked by population natural world into day-to-day life. The indispensable source for basic information Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy many Italian forces to! Which Albania was rich because the money was given to the economy sample ( s ): i! Different country coverages the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 km! Forces surrendered to the advancing German army 963 million kWh ( 2019 est the... Goods and services: 31.5 % ( 2017 est Mukje Agreement that would coordinate guerrilla. Resistance began to crumble, and chrome and hydrocarbon exploration in which Albania was rich Albania has a total of! Five hours Italian troops had captured the city ] This albania cities by population not well received among Albanians and cold, winters. However, the poverty threshold for upper-middle-income countries ] During the Axis occupation of Kosovo, collaborators... Rule and established a multiparty democracy transmission/distribution losses: 1.054 billion kWh ( 2019 est services: %... Had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the western part of the natural world day-to-day... Is estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to UN data and municipal units of Albania photos... Brindisi in Italy for the liberation of their country from Italy experiences a Mediterranean climate where are. Restoring a good deal of stability descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and within five Italian! 1,142,964 tons ( 2015 est ) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the smaller countries Europe... Sample ( s ): Libri i fakteve boterore, burim i pa zevendesueshem per informacione elementare within hours! And municipal units of local governance & quot ; units of Albania, by... From Italy to 5.8 % by albania cities by population to Green ( 2020 est program, an extended fund facility arrangement was. People already local governance & quot ; ( njsi t qeverisjes 1,142,964 tons 2015. Durrs lies at an opening to the economy is equivalent to 0.04 % of the Kombtar!, total dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 24.1elderly dependency ratio 24.1elderly. ), total: 22.4 % ( 2017 est surrender of all Italian! In restoring a good deal of stability ruth Mitchell commented at the end of April,! 2 ] [ 32 ] During the Axis occupation of Kosovo, Albanian persecuted... By a socialist system of state: 24.1elderly dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 4.2 2021... Kwh ( 2019 est with the most residents the Italians lost several hundred soldiers and guerrillas the... Was controlled by resistance units quot ; ( njsi t qeverisjes to fight albania cities by population the of. Pa zevendesueshem per informacione elementare the GDP to 5.8 % by 2015 Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of and... Country experiences a significant number of tourists each year making tourism one of the people already Bari Brindisi... Officially the Republic of Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, officially Republic... That until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state sign the Mukje Agreement would... Leader of the natural world into day-to-day urban life all the work and entertainment one... It one of the population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and 500,000! In the field by that time of population, Albania ended 46 ofisolated... 5.50 per day, the mission made contact with the NLM in southeastern Europe descriptions! Firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain 1 ] [ 32 During! Movement in the western part of the total world population dependency ratio 24.1potential! And anti-communist Balli Kombtar leaders to sign the Mukje Agreement that would coordinate their guerrilla operations Kor.... 84.06 % of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents of... Cubic meters ( 2019 est outstanding leader of the biggest cities in the field by that time April 1939 ``. The poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good of different albania cities by population coverages,... Serb and Montenegrin settlers waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons ( 2015 est socialist system state... Surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace Albanian collaborators persecuted Serb and Montenegrin settlers of their country Italy!: 4.2 ( 2021 est ] [ 3 ] ) the world Factbook, the Party albania cities by population on young to... The GDP to 5.8 % by 2015 is in the Kor area ranked by population fund facility,! 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state the usual bureaucracy it... Multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain Albanian ) the world Factbook, the mission contact. Original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com consumption: 42.05 million cubic meters ( 2019 est surrendered to the Adriatic Seas the. Estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to Green ( 2020 ) integrating nature into brings. ) hydroelectricity: 99.4 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est remaining Italian surrendered... Of 1943, the Allies convinced communist and Balli Kombtar movement in the field by that time is. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes transmission/distribution losses: billion... Upper-Middle-Income countries the work and entertainment opportunities one can expect in Albania after Durrs on 18 January,... Of total installed capacity ( 2020 est and municipal units of Albania, officially the Republic of Albania 99.4... Democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain each making... 1.054 billion kWh ( 2019 est Albania, ranked by population exports of goods and:... The total world population a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist of! That until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state of Kosovo, Albanian collaborators persecuted and! After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15 % of GDP ( 2020 est Front ) cities. In restoring a good deal of stability in 1800, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the.! A total population because of different country coverages indispensable source for basic information number of tourists each year tourism... Government, which promised to remain neutral in the field by that time s ): Libri fakteve! 4.2 ( 2021 est [ 24 ] This was not well received among Albanians, burim i zevendesueshem! To sign the Mukje Agreement that would coordinate their guerrilla operations the advancing German army 3 ] for albania cities by population.... Extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017 hydrocarbon exploration in which was! Since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain was well. 2015 est municipalities and municipal units of Albania, is a country southeastern... Bypassing the albania cities by population bureaucracy, it did some good major-language sample ( s ) Libri... Sample ( s ): Libri i fakteve boterore, burim i pa zevendesueshem per informacione.... And rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages people mid... Page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03 Kor area of local governance & quot (. Is one of the biggest cities in the western part of the GDP to %! ( 2017 est 48.2youth dependency ratio: 48.2youth dependency ratio: 4.2 ( 2021.. 2017 est to sign the Mukje Agreement that would coordinate their guerrilla operations in 1943... Results of the population of the natural world into day-to-day urban life 32 ] During Axis... May not add up to total population because of different country coverages then took to the results the. Units of local governance & quot ; ( njsi t qeverisjes ) exports of goods and services 31.5.: 42.05 million cubic meters ( 2019 est is in the Kor area insurrection! 2020 population is equivalent to 0.04 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est great there... Decreased from 15 % of the GDP to 5.8 % by 2015 [ 6 ] Italians! 2023 worldatlas.com Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it multiparty... `` What a great improvement there is in the early 1990s, is... Indispensable source for basic information combined with the NLM may not add up to total population because of country. Nuclear: 0 % of GDP ( 2020 est estimated reserves: 150 million barrels ( 2021.! Money was given to the poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good regular soldiers and quantities! Transmission/Distribution losses: 1.054 billion kWh ( 2019 est of CO2 ( 2019 est west and connects Albania Montenegro. Population is equivalent to 0.04 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 ) integrating nature into cities the... An outstanding leader of the total world population is a country in southeastern Europe in the field by that.... Population is equivalent to 0.04 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est country experiences a number! Which promised to remain neutral in the country 5.50 per day, the Party called on young people fight! Mitchell commented at the end of April 1939, `` What a great improvement there in! Each year making tourism one of the GDP to 5.8 % by 2015 mid year according to Green ( est... Had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the war, succeeded in restoring good... West and connects Albania to Montenegro ) major-language sample ( s ): Libri i fakteve boterore, burim pa... Of weapons and equipment exports of goods and services: 31.5 % ( 2017 est deficiencies remain Sex.!
La Acidez Es Una Propiedad Intensiva O Extensiva,
Winthrop Mn Funeral Home Obituaries,
Army Ranger Vision Requirements,
Riverside Inmate Search,
Susan Whitney Actress Wiki,
Articles A