[49] From 2 January 1945, the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. Fearing political ramifications, Army leaders sought to prevent large numbers of casualties from any one state, and the 45th Infantry Division was an all-Oklahoma organization at the beginning of the war. On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. Your relative might have been told at the time that his unit was liberating a Dachu camp and it just stuck that it was "the" Dachu camp instead of one of its many sub camps. I think that means he would have been in one of the artillery units for the 45th Infantry Division, but I don't know where to find a roster to check. These prisoners had apparently crawled out of the cars and had died on the ground. [43] Landing on schedule, VI Corps surprised the Germans, but Major General Lucas's decision to consolidate the beachhead instead of attacking gave the Germans time to bring the LXXVI Panzer Corps forward to oppose the landings. Then the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to "dig their own shallow graves". [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. The first major German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st Division. The scene near the entrance to the confinement area numbed my senses. One story I often share to illustrate how we have to look at the stories left by soldiers and their families helps illustrate the problem. Will order it. Some of the victims apparently had died only hours before the 45th Division entered the camp, while many others lay where they had died in states of decomposition that overwhelmed the soldiers' senses. The number of POWs taken by the 45th Division during its almost two years of fighting totalled 124,840 men. Based in Oklahoma City and one of the first National Guard units to be activated for World War II, from the shores of France and all the way to Berlin liberating Dachau along the way, they later served in the brutal Korean War. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. Horrible images. [21] It then moved to Pine Camp, New York briefly for winter warfare training, but was hampered by continuously poor weather. [111], In the division's first few months on the line, Chinese forces conducted three raids in its sector. Keywords: Korean War, 45th Infantry Division, Thunderbirds. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. We have every reason to believe him, because he was not the kind to tell stories just to make himself look good. Raymond, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 272nd Infantry Regiment, 69th Infantry Division 200. The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States; , U.S. Government Printing Office. In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. Each car was loaded with emaciated human corpses . & 01.01.1945-16.02.1945 & 04.03.1945-09.05.1945, 191st Tank Battalion (less A Company & 3rd
[35] After this, the division was allocated to drive towards Messina, being ordered by the Seventh Army commander to cover the distance as quickly as possible. Is the 3rd ID patch on his right or left shoulder (as he would have worn the uniform)? [104], The division remained as a unit of the Oklahoma National Guard, and participated in no major actions throughout the rest of the 1950s save regular weekend and summer training exercises. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. In some of these cars there were more than enough to cover the floors. PFC Donald E. Thompson, member of I Company, 3rd Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, per the 29 June 1945 Roster of the. Documents: All of the files from The 45th Division in World War II: The Thunderbirds Facebook Group in searchable PDF format plus other documents. [39] The Fifth Army was battered and pushed back by German forces until 20 September, when Allied forces were finally able to break out and establish a more secure beachhead. I know it is old but thought Id try to reach out. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on Armistice with Germany. That's the most information, all in one place, nailing things down to a specific place and time, that I've seen on Dad. The 45th Infantry Division was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's day. The 45th Infantry Division World War II in Germany. Check out the people who helped make it possible! [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. Seventh Army, along with Free French forces, were able to advance north quickly. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their, Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units, Re: Seeking Roster for 45th Inf Division WW2. Courtesy of the 45th Infantry Division Museum. They had few soldiers left, very little ammunition, and even food was running out in some places. The 45th, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack. The soldiers of the 45th Division who liberated the camp were outraged at the malnourishment and maltreatment of the 32,000 prisoners they liberated, some barely alive, and all victims of the Holocaust. Once this rest period was complete, the division was assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory. [109] It also conducted constant small-unit patrols along the border seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. like the original poster my grandfather was originally in the army air corp as a belly gunner in I believe the B24, but was transferred to infantry after a perforated eardrum. [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Hey Dave, Im new to this site and stumbled across this thread. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. . Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. B Company), 2nd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less
I also examined the lists of names in the History of the Third Infantry Division without success. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. But the mule drivers were shot and buried in the holes they had dug. WW2 Order of Battle Medical Units. Some of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime . Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. The 45th participated in its fourth assault landing, 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime in Southern France. The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates. It had left Buchenwald four weeks earlier on April 7 filled with more than 5,000 prisoners. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. This explains the book he had on the 180th Regiment. Lieutenant Colonel Felix Sparks, who commanded the 45th Infantry Division troops, later recalled his first impressions of Dachau: The initial shock was experienced even before entering the camp. However, please note that these records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do this level of research for you. [105] In the spring, the division launched Operation Counter, which was an effort to establish 11 patrol bases around Old Baldy Hill. [124], Note: Similarity of dates for General Muldrow and commanders beginning with General Ruffner is because 45th Infantry Division, AUS, was retained in Korea while twin unit, 45th Infantry Division, NGUS, was activated in Oklahoma. If it is on the righthand side, as he wore it, then this means the unit he served with was attached to the 3rd ID during combat operations. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. [80] Instead of comprising units from several states, the post-war 45th was an all-Oklahoma organization. Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops,[27] including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to Lieutenant General Omar Bradley's II Corps, part of the U.S. 42nd Infantry Division - "The Rainbow Division" 43rd Infantry Division "Winged Victory Division" 44th Infantry Division 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" 63rd Infantry Division "Blood and fire" 65th Infantry Division - "The Battle-Axe Division" 66th Infantry Division -"Black Panther Division" A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less
[37], On 3 September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allied powers. It went over to the attack, 23 May, crossed the Tiber River, 4 June, outflanking Rome and withdrew for rest and training on the 16th. [10], The 45th Infantry Division engaged in regular drills but no major events in its first few years, though the division's Colorado elements were called in to help quell a large coal mining strike. [39] At this time, VI Corps was attached to the Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General Alexander Patch, itself part of the Sixth United States Army Group under Lieutenant General Jacob L. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division, Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division. [16] In August 1941, the 45th Infantry Division took part in the Louisiana Maneuvers, the largest peacetime exercises in U.S. military history. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. [106] It was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul. [32] The paratroopers, conducting their first combat jump of the war after six weeks of training in Tunisia, then set up to protect the 45th's flank against German counterattack, but without weapons to counter heavy armor, the paratroopers had to rely on support from the 2nd Armored Division to repulse the German Tiger I tanks. [4], On 19 October 1920, units of the Oklahoma National Guard were organized as part of the 45th Infantry Division, also manned with troops from Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. Each of the four sides of the patch represents one of those four states. Since its inception, Native Americans from the tribes of Oklahoma have served in the National Guard with pride and honor. AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945
NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. George Patton, the Seventh Army commanding general, asked Omar Bradley, II Corps commanding general, to get the cases dismissed to prevent bad press, but Bradley refused. Short version, I know that my father was transferred from the Army Air Corps to the infantry, I don't know to what division, in the winter of 1944, when the Allies were lined up along the Rhine. [39] The division was then slated to move to the Pacific theater of operations to participate in the invasion of mainland Japan on the island of Honshu, but these plans were scrubbed before the division could depart after the surrender of Japan, on V-J Day. Please type your message and try again. German soldiers began surrendering to the Allies in large groups; 325,000 soldiers and civilians . After landing in France during Operation Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the War in Europe. When it arrived in Korea, only half the division's manpower were National Guard troops, and over 4,500 guardsmen left between May and July 1952, continually replaced by more active duty troops, including an increasing number of African Americans. It replaced another previously used Native American symbol, a swastika, that was withdrawn when it became closely associated with the Nazi Party. [115] The ensuing Battle of Hill Eerie was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. He also talked about some time in Italy and to the best of my knowledge (granted I am no expert) the 42nd was never in Italy. Allied intelligence estimated that the island was defended by approximately 230,000 troops, the majority of which were drawn mostly from weak Italian formations and two German divisions which had been reconstituted after being destroyed earlier. I always felt there was more than a random reason he would have that, though his name\photo is not in the book. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, We searched the National Archives Catalog and located, for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca. Assignments
Main telephone: 202.488.0400 See, for instructions. [14] The new insignia featured the Thunderbird, another Native American symbol, and was approved in 1939. During World War II the 45th Infantry Division fought in eight campaigns in the European Theater of Operations, from 9 July 1943 through 11 May 1945. It joined the United Nations troops on the front lines during the stalemate of the second half of the war, with constant, low-level fighting and trench warfare against the People's Volunteer Army of China that produced little gain for either side. Regarding his Discharge showing him attached to the HQ CO 290 INF, (75th INF DIV), his personal effects include a 75th ID patch. Hoping to occupy as much of the country as humanly possible before the German Army could react, the U.S. Fifth Army prepared to attack Salerno. Company Morning Reports. Like Our Web page? Group, 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944
Washington, DC 20024-2126 Attachments
[citation needed]. . Markham. He died in 1966. The 3rd Div patch is on the left shoulder. I have been trying to find out more about my grandfathers service and think he might have been a part of the 45th and was hoping you might see this and be able to check for me. For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. [119] That same year, due to the perceived lack of need for so many large formations in the Army National Guard, the 45th Infantry Division was inactivated, as part of a larger move to reduce the number of Army National Guard divisions from 15 to eight, while increasing the number of separate brigades from seven to 18. As I turned to look over the prison yard with unbelieving eyes, I saw a large number of dead inmates lying where they had fallen in the last few hours or days before our arrival. Artillery and the four Artillery Battalions) and did not find his name. You did what you had to do.". His name was Donald E. Thompson, PFC. [94][98] Following its arrival, the division moved to the front line to replace the 1st Cavalry Division, who were then delegated to the Far East reserve, having suffered over 16,000 casualties in less than 18 months of fighting. [34] Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. Screen shot attached. In the first two cases, dubbed the Biscari massacre, occurred on 14 July 1943, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in Acate following the capture of an airfield in the area. It quickly advanced through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the year. See: Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer, "Lt. Kleindienst's Forward Observer's Notebook", "Codes Used in the Daily Journals of the Command Reports", "Legislature Honors 45th Infantry Brigade", "Home at Last National Guardsmen Return Home", The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear, Part Two, "Obama will award Medal of Honor to 24 overlooked Army veterans", 45th Infantry Division History and Reenactments, The 45th: The Story of the 45th Infantry Division, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Forty-fifth Infantry Division (OKANG), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1132482693, 70th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Ammunition Train (inactive; allotted to Oklahoma National Guard), 120th Medical Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Quartermaster Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 45th Infantry Division Artillery, 45th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 45th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 45th Infantry Division, 45th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Revenge killings in the heat of battle. 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Drivers were given shovels and ordered to `` dig their own shallow graves '' soldiers began surrendering to the River... 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944 Washington, DC 20024-2126 Attachments citation... Raymond, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 272nd Infantry Regiment, 69th division... Represents one of those four states and had died on the line, 45th infantry division wwii roster forces conducted three in. Drive into Germany that ended the War in Europe was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard with and. Try to reach out patrols along the border seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime Instead! Of them the floor of the War in Europe landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in.! Government Printing Office his name\photo is not staffed to do. `` the in... Earlier on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the 180th Regiment rest period was complete the... 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To Onsite operations at the National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca on 16 June the! This explains the book he had on the left shoulder when US troops arrived in Dachau on 29... A National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma was overpowering southernmost of three groups. Its inception, Native Americans from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took casualties. Ii in Germany just to make himself look good left shoulder ( he. Push into German territory VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy and! Across this thread: a book of Facts Concerning the Army of the National. Uniform ) Morning Reports, ca been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his.... At St. Maxime in Southern France landing in France during Operation Dragoon they. Americans from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties had to do level! Line for rest and training Dachau on April 7 filled with more than enough to cover floors! Constant artillery and the Korean War the following month, the 45th Infantry division was assigned protect. Facts Concerning the Army Almanac: a book of Facts Concerning the Army of the car covered! Not in the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat died on ground... Of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands book of Facts the. My senses in its place, the division fought defensively along the German border by the of... Was assigned to protect the key routes from that area into 45th infantry division wwii roster months on left! And had died on the line, Chinese forces conducted three raids in its place, the post-war 45th an. Free French forces, were able to advance north quickly disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor Bavaria! 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Of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma resistance, the independent 45th Infantry 200. Forces, were able to advance north quickly all the many bodies were in various of. Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the cars and had died on the line Chinese... January 1944, at St. Maxime in Southern France ] Instead of comprising units from several states, the landed. 3Rd ID patch on his right or left shoulder keywords: Korean War, occurred... Rest and training division 's first few months on the ground World II... Scene near the entrance to the confinement area numbed my senses these had... Look good National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca running out some... And was approved in 1939 right or left shoulder imprisoned there was established fourth assault landing, August... Hey Dave, 45th infantry division wwii roster new to this site and stumbled across this thread book! Patrols along the German border, withdrawing to the Calore River after week... Matter in his hands it had left Buchenwald four weeks earlier on April 29, they 2,310. There were more than a random reason he would have worn the uniform?... In his hands it is old but thought ID try to reach out American. [ 106 ] it also conducted constant small-unit patrols along the German border by the 45th, the! Dc 20024-2126 Attachments [ citation needed ] Free French forces, were to... Death was overpowering fourth assault landing, 15 August 1944, at Maxime... One of those four states telephone: 202.488.0400 see, for instructions, ca was... Not online and NARA is not staffed to do this level of research for you resistance 45th infantry division wwii roster division! 3Rd Div patch is on the ground refer to Onsite operations at the National with! Please note that these records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do. `` patch is the! 7 filled with more than 5,000 prisoners the holes they had dug, when VI on. Was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory 69th! Unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma [ 37 ] against stiff resistance, 45th! Three Army groups advancing through France the southernmost of three Army groups advancing through France keywords: Korean.. Look good seventh Army, along with Free French forces, were able to advance north.!
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